Overview of SB 3456
Introduced: January 8, 2025
Effective from:Upon enactment; regulations due by December 31, 2026
Last modified: N/A (pending legislation)
Region(s): New York, United States
About SB 3456
New York’s proposed SB 3456 Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act mirrors California’s SB 253, establishing a statewide requirement for large companies to disclose global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions annually.
The law would mandate Scope 1, 2, and 3 disclosures aligned with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol and verified by independent, ISO-accredited third parties.
SB 3456 represents a coordinated step toward harmonized state-level climate accountability, with provisions for dual compliance to reduce reporting burdens for multistate businesses.
Criteria for compliance
Public and private companies with more than US $1 billion in global annual revenue, and that do business in New York (defined broadly, including sales, operations, or services in the state).
Compliance timeline
- December 31, 2026: NY Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) adopts final regulations and establishes filing registry
- July 1, 2027: First Scope 1 & 2 emissions report due (covering FY 2026)
- December 31, 2027: First Scope 3 report due (covering FY 2026)
- Annually thereafter: S1-2 reports by July 1; S3 reports by December 31
Disclosure requirements
Filings must include:
- Global Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 GHG emissions
- Methodology aligned with GHG Protocol Corporate Standard and Scope 3 Standard
- Third-party verification details and inventory boundary
- Optional: Companies may submit a copy of their California SB 253 report to fulfill NY obligations
Key obligations
- Publish annual emissions data to a state-managed online registry
- Ensure independent verification of data before submission
- Maintain transparency and accuracy across all Scopes
Third-party assurance
Independent limited assurance required by an ISO 14064-accredited verifier. DEC may transition to reasonable assurance standards in future rulemaking.
Penalties for non-compliance
- Civil penalties up to $100,000 per day for willful failure to file or disclose accurate emissions
- Additional enforcement actions by the New York Attorney General
- Public scrutiny and reputational risk for noncompliance or data misrepresentation